Wednesday, April 29, 2020

The Future After Corona Virus

What does the future hold for human society and the environment?

The future looks very bleak and depressing from the point of view of humans. It is hoped that this corona virus pandemic triggers a change in our entire out-look towards human relationships and social interactions, leading to far-reaching impacts in the near- and long-term future after the world recovers. We would have paid a very heavy price for the recovery in terms of human lives and may face an extended economic depression mirroring that of the 1930s.

As more and more people struggle to hold on to jobs in an uncertain economic situation, there could a drastic fall in demand for in non-essential goods such as branded leather bags, branded clothes, watches, high end cell phones and cars. Most importantly, non-essential and leisure travel will also be affected as people will avoid spending their hard-earned money on such luxuries.

However, the retail and travel industry make huge profits and employ millions of people. And as a large proportion of the population stops buying and spending, these industries would be unable to produce, sell or market themselves. As a consequence, the millions of jobs lost would be impossible to recover for years to come.

There would be countless people who would have lost high paying jobs, many more would be left with just enough financial resources to manage a reasonable lifestyle and those who would just about eke out a living doing odd jobs.

The lockdown would have helped people in increasing social contact with family and friends, though staying apart for long periods of time could increase mental stress and possible depression among several sections of the working class, notably the healthcare workers, police, airline and shipping staff. People would also accept the fact that they can get through life without resorting to high-cost non-essential goods and eating in restaurants on a regular basis. Reducing physical proximity also being an efficient control strategy for preventing spread of infectious disease, people will be more tuned to proper hygiene and in turn a drastic reduction on restaurant spending and taxi trade is also a possibility.

It is time for the government to grab this opportunity

The current generation would no doubt be blamed for mess that we find ourselves in. Excessive consumption of natural resources without any regard for sustainability of the ecosystem has characterized the lifestyle habits of a large proportion of the population. This has already had an adverse impact on the natural ecosystems and wildlife. The corona virus pandemic is the result of our disregard for nature, for mis-utilization of resources to the extent of bringing us to the threshold of no-return.

The Millennials and future generations would never forgive us if we let go this opportunity to make a difference and pledge to change our world, “to make it a better place”, to understand that “the world does not belong to us, we belong to the world”.
Let us make a start towards making it a better place for our children, grand-children and generations to come.


Suggestions for the government when the lock-down is slowly relaxed in different parts of the country

The government must consider allowing people to cycle to their workplaces, using dedicated bicycle lanes. Present lack of traffic on the roads maybe used to mark-out these lanes and re-lay the roads and change traffic signal operations to prioritize cycle traffic.
This will have an added advantage of ensuring that only those who are fit and free from infection will venture out on a regular basis.


When roads are re-opened for vehicular traffic, personal cars and two-wheelers should be allowed to operate only on odd-even basis (The New Delhi traffic plan can used as a template for all the cities). This will automatically free-up road space for public transport buses and reduce pollution of greenhouse gases. Public transportation for school children and senior citizens can be made free of charge.

To ensure that social distancing norms are followed by everyone, all factories, industries and offices, banks, private companies, schools and colleges, tutorials, including government offices should work on alternate days only, irrespective of weekends and public holidays.

This should be made applicable even for grocery stores and consumer retail outlets (electronics, textile, furniture, etc) and restaurants. Similarly, malls and cinema halls also should operate on alternate days.

Industries which require continuous operations, such as food, pesticides, pharmaceuticals, automobiles maybe allowed to work on daily basis with staff alternating each day.

Industries like IT must be forced to have half of their employees work from home.

These suggestions are radical and extreme. But, considering the dangers of the corona virus, mitigating measures also must be radical. When the entire population works on alternate days, the burden on infrastructure is reduced by 50%. By foregoing all weekends and holidays for the next 2 years, we can ensure that productivity and efficiency is not reduced and at the same time keep the virus at bay.

The Earth does not belong to us; we belong to the Earth

Sunday, April 12, 2020

Landscapes

The corona virus lockdown has been extended again, from April 14, 2020 to May 01, 2020.

Weekend and summer vacation plans of millions of people have been ruined, abandoned or postponed to an uncertain date in the future.

During these times of forced isolation, look at a few pictures from around India. These may not compare favorably with those on travel websites. But at least we can appreciate the beauty of landscapes in India.

I request anyone reading this post to forward pictures from your travels around the country. It would be my privilege to publish them on my blogspot.

Banasura dam - Kerala 
 View from the dam
 Somewhere in Madikere
 Dudhiware village
Kaas Plateau
Resort near Narsapur
Madikere
Gira falls in peak summer
Road to Gira
Visapur fort
View from Narayanpur dam
Avenue plantation near Vapi
Avenue plantation near Ilkal
Near Dharampur
Near Saputara
Yeoor

"One of the first conditions of happiness is that the link between man and nature shall not be broken."
—Leo Tolstoy

Saturday, April 11, 2020

Lockdown and the Environment

Lockdown and its impact on the Environment

The lockdown, announced by the government of India from March 23, 2020 to April 14, 2020 to control the corona virus pandemic, might in all probability be extended for another 14 days or until May 01, 2020.
While the situation comes as a boon to some, it is also a time of extreme difficulty for those responsible for ensuring the lockdown, for the migrants and the under-privileged. The police are overworked and often work without adequate personal protective equipment (PPE). The healthcare personnel are working under tremendous pressure, handling people in quarantine and infected patients in special Covid-19 hospitals, at great risk to their lives. We owe them our gratitude, these peace-time warriors who work while we are at home. We must do our duty in reducing the spread of virus by staying at home. And be sure to financially contribute to funds which help them carry out their duties, their service to mankind.

Impact on the environment 

As Greta Thunberg has said with regard to climate change and environment degradation, “It is not about me”, this situation is not about us as individuals, but about the society at large, maybe the entire humankind.
When we consider it from the viewpoint of an environmentalist, it is extremely positive; blue skies, reduction in particulate pollution and green-house gases, clean water and an opportunity for the wildlife to reclaim their space, which we have wrongly seized and occupied.

But there is always a worry that once things are back to normal, humans will revert to their old habits and cause rapid increase in all the above parameters. It would appear that humans are a victim of their own arrogance for steadfastly refusing to learn from past mistakes.

Viruses that made the leap

H1N1 virus with its origin in pigs, HIV from chimpanzees, ebola from bats, bird flu from aquatic birds are few of the viruses that made the leap from animals to humans. Humans don’t seem to understand that it not ethical to consume other species as food when plenty of other sources of food are available. It does not matter that chicken and lamb are domesticated for generations and humans are immune to any diseases present in them. After all, these have evolved from wild species and can act as hosts to innumerable deadly viruses which can make the leap to humans.

This is something which must stop at once. We must put an immediate end to the trade in wildlife meat and also cut back on industrially grown chicken and beef. When one considers the feed conversion ratio, ie., the amount of feed required to increase the animal’s weight by a kilogram, an added advantage will be the drastic decrease in plant resources, reducing the strain of the environment.
Note: feed conversion ration is 7 for cattle, 3 for pork and 1.9 for chicken.

Ultimately, only time will be witness to what the future holds for humankind.

White-breasted Kingfisher
 Whitebreasted kingfisher: we must learn from its patience



Indian bush lark: perfect camouflage

Only when the last tree has died and the last river has been poisoned and the last fish been caught will we realize that we cannot eat money - old Indian saying