Greater Short-toed Lark

Slightly larger than the common sparrow, the greater short-toed lark is pale brown above, with brown streaks. The chest and abdomen parts are pale white with brown streaks around the throat.

It is commonly seen in open grassland area and cultivated fields, often in large flocks. Sexes alike. Juveniles are much slimmer in comparison.

Important note for all new birdwatchers:

Most species of larks build nests on grasslands near small bushes or tiny rock outcroppings, with very little protection against predators. For beginners, these nests are almost impossible to spot. Hence, it is of utmost importance that we keep to well trodden paths on our field trips, lest we inadvertently trample the nests.

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Ashy-crowned Sparrow Lark

A small brown bird; inhabits the stony plains and open grassland environment.   

It can remain unnoticed due to its brownish-grey spotted plumage. It is this ability which enables it to stay largely hidden  and survive in the plains, particularly when the young birds are still cared for by the mother bird. (see pictures 2 and 3: female in the company of juvenile).

It is smaller than the common sparrow and is similar in appearance, with an ashy-brown head and light brown body. Its chest and abdomen are distinctly black and it has a black stripe running over the eyes.  

The female is brownish-gray overall, with pale brown chest and abdomen parts.

 

Kestrel

Usually found in open grasslands and fields, perched on telegraph wires or on solitary trees, on the lookout for its prey – chiefly rats and lizards, which abound in such areas.

The male is reddish-brown with brown spots all over. It has a black tipped tail and gray head, light-brown chest and abdomen parts. Female is similar with reddish-brown head.

During flight, it has an excellent ability to stop and hover in position for several seconds before swooping down and grabbing the prey in its claws.

Photograph location: Nannaj

Name	Kestrel
Alternate name(s)	Not known
Size	Large pigeon
Occurrence	Open grasslands, winter visitor to these regions
Status	Quite common
Distinct features	Gray head, reddish-brown body with brown spots and black tipped tail; chest and abdomen parts are light-brown mottled with dark-brown spots
Sexes	Alike; female with brown head

Flamingos

The Lesser and Greater Flamingos are seen in large numbers during this part of the year, as they migrate from colder climes. Large numbers of both species can be observed in and around the Bhandup creek.

 

The lesser flamingo is smaller (about 90cms) than the greater flamingo (about 140cms). Another feature which distinguishes the lesser flamingo from its larger cousin is its pink beak and crimson eyes (see pictures below; the greater flamingo shown is a juvenile).

Location: Bhandup creek